top of page

All Posts



The ACI Dealing Certificate is very passable.

But that doesn't mean it's easy.


Many candidates preparing for the exam already work in banking, Treasury, financial markets or operations. They understand the terminology and recognise most of the products.


Then they sit the exam — and discover that recognising a subject and being able to answer an exam question about it are two very different things.


Here are five of the most common reasons candidates come unstuck — and what you can do about them.


1. They Underestimate Market Conventions


This is one of the easiest ways to lose marks.

You understand the product. You know the calculation. But you use the wrong convention.


Typical problem areas include:

  • Day-count conventions

  • Spot and forward value dates

  • Business-day conventions

  • Bid and offer

  • Currency quotation conventions

  • Accrued interest

  • Settlement conventions


For example, if a question requires ACT/360 and you calculate using ACT/365, understanding the underlying product won't save you.


How to avoid it: Don't treat conventions as background knowledge. Learn them specifically for the exam and practise applying them until they become automatic.


2. They Memorise Formulas Instead of Understanding Them


There are calculations in the ACI Dealing Certificate, but the mathematics is rarely the hardest part.


The real challenge is deciding what the question is asking you to calculate.


You may know a forward FX formula perfectly. But can you determine whether the forward points should be added or subtracted?


You may understand an FRA. But can you identify who pays whom when rates move?


You may know how bond prices work. But can you immediately recognise what happens to price and duration when yields change?


The same applies to swaps, futures and options.


How to avoid it: Learn the logic before memorising the formula. If you understand why a calculation works, you're much less likely to be caught by a slightly unfamiliar question.


3. They Don't Do Enough Exam-Style Questions


This is probably the biggest preparation mistake.

Reading a training manual isn't the same as passing an exam.

Watching a video isn't the same as passing an exam.

Highlighting your notes certainly isn't the same as passing an exam.


The real test is whether you can answer a question correctly when you're presented with four plausible answers and the clock is running.


Good question practice teaches you something else too:

how the examiner thinks.


You start recognising common traps, unnecessary information and the small words that completely change a question.


How to avoid it: Build question practice into your preparation from the beginning. Don't wait until you've completed the syllabus before testing yourself.


4. They Manage the Clock Badly


Imagine spending four minutes wrestling with a difficult derivatives calculation.

Eventually, you get it right.

Great.


But you've potentially sacrificed several easier questions later in the exam.

That's a bad trade.


Some candidates feel they have to solve every question before moving on. They don't.

The objective isn't to demonstrate how clever you are.


The objective is to accumulate enough marks to pass.


How to avoid it: If a question is taking too long, make your best assessment, flag it if the exam format permits, and move on. Protect the time you need for questions you can answer quickly.


5. They Have One Weak Section


This can be the most painful way to fail.

You can be strong in FX.

Good at money markets.

Comfortable with derivatives.

And still have a problem if there's one area of the syllabus that you've consistently avoided.


Candidates naturally spend more time studying subjects they enjoy and understand.


Unfortunately, that can leave significant gaps elsewhere.


Your preparation therefore shouldn't just ask:

"What is my overall mock score?"

It should also ask:

"Where are my marks coming from — and where am I consistently losing them?"


How to avoid it: Track your performance by syllabus area. If you're consistently weak in one section, deal with it before sitting the exam.


So, How Should You Prepare?


A good ACI Dealing Certificate study plan should combine five things:


  1. Structured learning — understand the syllabus rather than jumping randomly between topics.

  2. Worked examples — particularly for FX, money markets, bonds and derivatives.

  3. Continuous question practice — not just at the end of your studies.

  4. Timed mock exams — because knowledge without exam technique isn't enough.

  5. Weak-area analysis — identify where you're losing marks and focus your revision accordingly.


That's exactly the approach I've taken with the Swapskills ACI Dealing Certificate training programme.

Click here to emrol:


The aim isn't simply to teach financial markets.

It's to help you pass the exam.


The course breaks difficult topics into manageable sections, explains the logic behind the calculations and gives you the opportunity to practise applying that knowledge to exam-style questions.


Because on exam day, there's only one question that really matters:


Can you select the correct answer when the clock is running?


Preparing for the ACI Dealing Certificate?

Don't leave your preparation to chance.

Use Swapskills to build your knowledge, practise the calculations, identify your weak areas and prepare specifically for the way you'll be tested.


Prepare smarter. Practise properly. Pass with confidence.

 
 
 


Risk management is heavily tested and often underestimated.


Market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk must be clearly distinguished.


Tools such as VaR, limits and stress testing appear frequently.


These sections reward clarity, not calculation.


Liquidity risk refers to:


A. Default risk

B. Market volatility

C. Inability to fund or exit positions

D. Operational failure



Answer: C

 
 
 


For many candidates, the Derivatives section of the ACI Dealing Certificate can seem intimidating.


Terms such as futures, swaps and options often sound complex, leading candidates to expect difficult calculations and advanced mathematics.


Fortunately, the reality is much simpler.


The ACI exam focuses on understanding how these instruments work, why market participants use them, and how they help manage financial risk.


Futures: Locking in Future Prices


A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a future date.


Banks, corporates and investors use futures to hedge against adverse market movements.


For example, a company concerned about rising interest rates may use interest rate futures to protect itself from higher borrowing costs.


For the exam, candidates should understand the difference between hedging and speculation, as well as the impact of price movements on futures positions.


Swaps: Exchanging Cash Flows


A swap allows two parties to exchange one set of cash flows for another.


The most common example is an interest rate swap, where one party pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate, while the other party does the opposite.


The key exam point is understanding why a company or bank might prefer fixed-rate exposure over floating-rate exposure, or vice versa.


Questions often test the purpose of the swap rather than detailed pricing calculations.


Options: The Right, Not the Obligation


Options provide the holder with the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price.


A call option gives the right to buy.

A put option gives the right to sell.


Candidates should understand the relationship between strike price, premium and market price, together with the difference between buyers and sellers of options.


Final Thoughts


Success in the Derivatives section comes from understanding practical applications rather than memorising formulas.


Focus on why futures, swaps and options exist, how they manage risk, and the situations in which they are used.


Master these concepts and you will be well prepared for many of the derivatives questions that appear in the ACI Dealing Certificate examination.


The ACI exam tests understanding, not mathematical pricing models.


In summary, candidates should know:


  1. Futures are exchange-traded and margined. We cover the difference between initial, variation and maintenance margin and how they are calculated.


  2. Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) exchange cash flows, not principal


  3. Options give rights, not obligations. We explore the different types of options (European versus American style) and the terminology associated with what some see as a complicated area of the dealing rom.


Volatility increases option value.


Clearing houses reduce counterparty risk.


Which derivative is exchange-traded and margined daily?


A. FX forward

B. Swap

C. Futures

D. Option



Answer: C

 
 
 
bottom of page